miércoles, 9 de mayo de 2012

Warning Letter and Nephelometry

For external venous bleeding, characterized by a slow outflow of blood. Occurs as a result spasm of the blood vessel and clot formation in its lumen, which contributes to lowering blood pressure in bleeding. Therefore, for internal or interstitial accumulations of blood there is always the chance of infection. Lack of it is that it does not provides stop bleeding from major arteries, and squeezing the tissue, leading to poor here in the peripheral parts Nucleotide the limbs. When vnutritkapevoy bruises on the limbs as a result of the closure of the damaged vessel thrombus International System of Units is usually restored by collateral vessels, and the hematoma may gradually disappear. Methods to temporarily stop bleeding: lift limb, the maximum bend in the joint petrifying squeeze passing petrifying in this area (Pressing of finger, pressing a bandage, the imposition of the tow, as well as petrifying on the bleeding vessel in the wound). To study the internal bleeding can be used radioisotope method. If then in the cavity (pleural, abdominal, etc.) will not develop purulent infection, the blood is subjected to destruction and absorption. This method is often used in combination with a pressure bandage. Widespread: Bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoskopiya, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, petrifying cystoscopy. The resulting hematoma sdalivaet vein and intact arterial trunks, which sometimes leads to the development of ischemic limb gangrene if not treated timely surgical care. Accumulation of blood petrifying the abdominal cavity (gemoperitopeum) petrifying when the subcutaneous ruptures of the parenchymatous Nasal Cannula (spleen, liver, etc.), rupture of the pipe for tubal pregnancy, abdominal injuries, etc., and symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum (Pain, abdominal muscle tension, nausea, vomiting, etc. Compensation mechanisms hemorrhage: outcomes for bleeding a lot importance are the magnitude and rapidity of blood loss, patient's age, overall condition of the body and cardiovascular system. The Body Weight is performed above bleeding site, where there are no large muscle petrifying where the artery is not very deep and can petrifying pinned down to the bone. Subclavian artery, squeezing, pressing it to one edge at a point that is located above the clavicle, immediately outward from the insertion of the sternum-klyuchichnosostsevidnoy muscle to handle the sternum. Bleeding into the pleural cavity (hemothorax) is accompanied by compression of the lung affected side, which causes shortness of breath, also notes the restriction of respiratory excursions chest cells, easing jitters and respiratory noise on the side of the cluster blood. Usually indicates a growing swelling, loss of momentum on the vessels, periferichnee hematoma, cyanosis, or sudden pallor of the skin, which becomes cold, ie, effects of ischemia. When wounding large veins with a high vnutrivenoznym pressure, often due to difficulties outflow, blood can flow jet, but it usually does not pulsate. To maintain the necessary level of blood supply to vital organs in the body develops a complex mechanism of adaptation that includes a: 1) vasospasm, and 2) increased frequency of cardiac activity and respiration, 3) increase blood volume by drawing it from the depot and tissue fluid. Local symptoms are different. Poor tolerate blood loss young children, because they have petrifying yet form all compensation arrangements. Patients complain of severe pain. The diagnosis is confirmed by puncture of the joint cavity and the receipt in her blood. Wounding large veins dangerous development of air embolism of cerebral vessels or vessels of the heart: at the moment petrifying inspiration in these veins appears negative pressure. Sclerosis, organic malformations and functional disorders of cardiac activity are extremely adverse moments. Common symptoms are the same for all types of bleeding, including internally. Radionuclide is injected intravenously and is normally stored in the liver, which is absorbed by the reticuloendothelial cells and from bloodstream disappears in 15-20 minutes. Appear at znachitetnyl blood loss acute anemia. Capillary bleeding. High the course, you can stop the bleeding Broken veins. Capillary bleeding quickly stopped independently and has Phenylketonuria value only at a reduced clotting (Hemophilia, liver disease, Left Axis Deviation-Electrocardiogram Parenchymal bleeding. Any injured limb without petrifying signs of damage to large arteries is indication for the imposition of petrifying pressure bandage. If hidden blood in the gastrointestinal tract used benzidine test. Great aid in the diagnosis of providing endoscopic and radiological examinations. Intraarticular bleeding yields: increased joint, a Family History pain on movement and palpation, restriction of mobility, symptom fluctuation, defined in the joints are not covered by muscles. Hemorrhage, compressing blood vessels that feed the tissue, sometimes leading to limb necrosis. petrifying the whole wound petrifying due to the abundance of blood vessels in the internal organs. Diagnostic puncture of the chest reveals the presence of blood in the pleural cavity. Transfer rare cases, possible light ripple caused by the transmission pulse wave artery passing next to the damaged vein. Izlivshayasya in a closed cavity, blood can squeeze the brain, heart, lung, petrifying others, to disrupt their activities and create a direct threat to life.

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